Battle of the Bohemoths

The debate over the Gibson Les Paul and the Fender Telecaster has been raging for over seventy years and we’re no closer to a winner now than we were then.

Before we get into some of the more subtle reasons as to why these two guitars seem to appeal to different guitarists, it should be noted that, over the span of careers sometimes lasting fifty, or more years, many guitar greats have played many different makes and models of guitar, often playing a particular guitar for a decade before switching over to another iconic guitar and, that in many cases, the best guitarists have utilized both the Les Paul and the Telecaster along with another iconic guitar, the Fender Stratocaster. Before we go any further, let’s dive into the historical popularity of the venerated Gibson Les Paul and the legendary Fender Telecaster. These two guitars have left an indelible mark on the music world, and their distinct characteristics continue to captivate guitarists across generations.

  • Both guitars were introduced in the early 1950s as revolutionary solid body electric guitars. Gibson had been making acoustic and hollow-bodied electric guitars for decades prior to the introduction of the Les Paul, whereas Fender was a no-name startup company.
  • The Les Paul line carries forward the legacy of its late 50’s predecessors. It’s a luxurious instrument crafted from precious tonewoods, featuring high-end appointments and a rich, deep low-end. The tone is much thicker than that of a telecaster. Many players attribute the throatier tone to the sheer mass of the guitar which is dimensionally thicker and has a high density maple cap over the typically two piece mahogany body. While giving sheer mass and density their due, the humbucker-style pickups found on a Les Paul yield a far more three-dimensional tone than the single coil pickups associated with a Telecaster. It makes sense to me that these two differences account for the majority of tonal differences between the guitars.
  • An identifier that is unique to the Telecaster is that it was a groundbreaking creation by a brand-new guitar brand. Leo Fender (an electrician and inventor) went “all-in” with his first stab at the electric guitar market and designed the Telecaster to be musician’s workhorse. It is often referred to the “Ford Model A” of guitars—durable, easily serviceable, and reliable. While some models of the Telecaster can now be found wearing an altogether finer set of clothes, this trifecta of qualities is still the driving force behind the relatively simple design.

Other Key Differences

  • Les Pauls are set-neck (a mortis and tenon joint is held tightly in place with a special glue), typically equipped with dual P-90 or humbucker pickups lending a deeper and more layered tone. The focus is on the low-end, bass tones and lower mids, while at the same time making available a clean, round top end.
  • Telecasters feature a bolt-on neck design and were originally equipped with dual single-coil pickups. Their sound is characterized by bright, crystal-clear tones focused on the midrange and upper registers.

The Guitars Based on Tone

  • Choose a Les Paul if:
    • You gravitate toward southern rock, classic rock, metal, or heavy blues sounds.
    • You love to hear the low end of your instrument over both the midrange and trebles.
    • You regularly employ the use of distortion.
  • Choose a Telecaster if:
    • You need a guitar that can endure the harshness of the road. Hence, the easily replaceable bolt-on neck.
    • You enjoy playing slightly cleaner, janglier tones and don’t mind using a distortion and other pedals to coax thicker tones from your guitar.
    • You mainly play cleaner,  mildly overdriven tones.

Something to keep in mind with virtually all guitars is the use of analog pedals and digital electronics where it’s not difficult to sound like a Les Paul, or any other tone you might be chasing. While pedalboards are all too common these days, they have opened-up an entirely new world to guitarists either attempting to emulate the tone of one of their guitar heroes or find a truly unique signature tone to call their own.

Post-COVID Surge

  • The past few years have seen significant shifts in guitar sales, largely influenced by the COVID-19 pandemic.
  • In 2020, guitar sales spiked astronomically, with a 15% increase from 2019. Online retailers played a crucial role during quarantine.
  • Since then, guitar sales have continued to grow at a similar rate. By the end of 2022, guitar sales peaked at 1.8 billion.
  • Initially, most sales were of acoustic guitars, but the trend is evolving, and electric guitars are gaining ground.
  • The value of online convenience and leisure time, coupled with increased live shows, has fueled this growth.

If you are a player in the guitar market, buying and selling guitars, you will have noticed the major market shift which has occurred over the last couple of years. In “post pandemic” times, many of the guitars purchased during the pandemic have found their way to the used guitar market, most of them having been barely played, if at all. What seemed like a reasonable hobby to take up while trapped at home during the worst of Covid ended up being a far more challenging endeavor than many would-be guitar types had planned on, and these guitars have taken the market to the point of super-saturation and what was a seller’s market just a few years ago has become a buyer’s market. Since there are now more guitars available with less demand, prices for guitars across the board, new and used, have plummeted. In other words, it may be the best time in history to be in the market for a guitar, and the worst to be selling, for retailers and private sellers alike.

While I don’t have sales figures by decade for the Fender Telecaster and Gibson Les Paul, I can share some insights into their popularity and market trends over the years:

1950s – The Birth of Icons

1960s – The Rock Era

1970s – The Revival

  • The Les Paul was reintroduced due to popular demand, partly influenced by guitarists like Eric Clapton and Peter Green.
  • The Telecaster remained a staple for many musicians, known for its reliability and distinctive sound.

1980s – The Glam and Metal Explosion

  • The Les Paul became synonymous with hard rock and heavy metal genres.
  • The Telecaster found its place in new wave, punk, rock, blues. and the alternative scene.

1990s – The Era of Diversity

  • Both guitars were widely used across various genres, from grunge to blues to indie rock.
  • Signature models and artist collaborations became more common.

2000s – The Digital Age

  • The rise of online retail changed how guitars were sold, with both models maintaining strong sales.
  • The Les Paul and Telecaster both benefited from the vintage guitar market boom.

2010s – The Modern Era

  • Both guitars continued to be popular, with numerous variations and custom models catering to a wide range of players.
  • The Les Paul often featured in high-end and collector markets, while the Telecaster appealed to both professionals and beginners.

2020s – The Pandemic Effect

  • The COVID-19 pandemic led to a surge in guitar sales as people sought hobbies during lockdowns.
  • Both the Les Paul and Telecaster saw increased sales, with many turning to music for comfort and creativity.

While the sales volumes of these guitars have fluctuated over the decades, both Les Paul and Telecaster have remained iconic instruments that continue to shape the sound of music across generations.

Famed Telecaster Slingers:

While it’s challenging to narrow down to the “best” since music is subjective, here are ten renowned Telecaster players who have made significant contributions to music with their distinctive playing styles:

Keith Richards
  1. Keith Richards – Known for his work with The Rolling Stones, Richards’ riffs and solos have become defining moments in rock music.
Bruce Springsteen
  1. Bruce Springsteen – His loyalty to the Telecaster is evident in his energetic performances and heartfelt songwriting.
Danny Gatton
  1. Danny Gatton – Often referred to as “The Telemaster,” Gatton’s blend of jazz, blues, and country showcased the versatility of the Telecaster.
James Burton
  1. James Burton – A pioneer of the rockabilly guitar style, Burton has influenced countless players with his work alongside artists like Elvis Presley.
  1. Prince – His eclectic style and showmanship brought a new dimension to the Telecaster’s legacy.
Joe Strummer
  1. Joe Strummer – The Clash’s frontman used his Telecaster to deliver powerful punk anthems.
Muddy Waters
  1. Muddy Waters – A blues legend whose gritty sound helped shape the genre.
Jonny Greenwood
  1. Jonny Greenwood – Radiohead’s guitarist has used the Telecaster to create some of the most innovative sounds in alternative rock.
Albert Collins
  1. Albert Collins – Known as “The Master of the Telecaster,” Collins’ unique tuning and capo usage gave him a sound unlike any other.
Roy Buchanan
  1. Roy Buchanan – His soulful playing and use of harmonics earned him a place among the greats.

These players have demonstrated the Telecaster’s range and influenced countless musicians.

The Gibson Les Paul is an iconic guitar that has been played by many legendary musicians. Here are ten of the most renowned players known for their mastery and association with the Gibson Les Paul:

  1. Les Paul – The man after whom the guitar is named, Les Paul was not only a luthier and inventor but also a talented jazz and country guitarist
Jimmy Page
  1. Jimmy Page – Known for his work with Led Zeppelin, Page’s use of the Les Paul contributed significantly to the sound of rock music
  1. Slash – The Guns N’ Roses guitarist’s riffs on a Les Paul have become defining moments in rock history
  1. Billy Gibbons – The ZZ Top guitarist is famous for his blues and rock playing on a Les Paul
  1. Randy Rhoads – Known for his work with Ozzy Osbourne, Rhoads’ playing on a Les Paul is celebrated for its technical proficiency and creativity
Zakk Wylde
  1. Zakk Wylde – His aggressive playing style and association with Ozzy Osbourne have made him a notable Les Paul player
  1. Ace Frehley – The lead guitarist of Kiss is known for his distinctive playing style on a Les Paul
Joe Perry
  1. Joe Perry – The Aerosmith guitarist has created some of rock’s most memorable licks on a Les Paul
Peter Frampton
  1. Peter Frampton – Known for his use of the talk box and his classic rock anthems, Frampton often plays a Les Paul
Gary Moore
  1. Gary Moore – The late Irish blues-rock guitarist was known for his expressive playing on a Les Paul

(Credit: Lists of players were compiled using Copilot – GTP 4 AI)

These guitarists have not only showcased the versatility of the Gibson Les Paul but have also inspired countless musicians around the world with their music.

The Telecaster’s enduring appeal lies in its ability to adapt to diverse genres. Whether you’re strumming country chords, shredding rock solos, or exploring jazz harmonies, the Telecaster remains a musical chameleon.

I have considerable experience playing both of these guitars and I like them virtually equally in terms of tone. We all can’t have both in our guitar stables, buy if you can make it happen, I strongly suggest moving in that direction. I run into situations regularly where, depending on what I plan on playing during a practice session, I’ll choose one over the other to determine which tonal flavor and feel I’ll be attempting to evoke. In terms of comfort, versatility, and playability I prefer the Telecaster. Les Paul’s tend to weigh on the heavy side of what I enjoy playing, particularly if I’ll be playing for an hour, or more.

In terms of aesthetics, I prefer the “stripped down” and spartan look of a Telecaster. If I’m hoping for a racier look, I’ll simply buy one blanketed in a more eye-catching color with higher-end hardware and pickups. Typically, there’s just one modification I make to a Telecaster and that is to install a grittier sounding, higher output set of pickups.

In the end, if I had to choose one over the other, it would be a Telecaster because of the lighter weight and more comfortable body shape to play while sitting. I also prefer a 25.5″ scale to Gibson’s shorter-scale guitars. I play heavy gauge strings and I believe a nice, fat maple neck handles them better, both while playing and for preserving the proper neck angle over the life of the guitar.

Some beautiful Les Paul and Telecaster Examples:

2011 Fender 60th Anniversary Reclaimed Redwood Telecaster

The Thing With Comparing Guitar Gods

Much is written in guitar webzines, music publications, guitar forums, and blogs about various guitarists throughout the history of modern music and, in particular, how these guitarists compare over what is now a seventy year period. I need to pick a reasonable starting point, so I’ll begin with the blues craze of the 1950’s. Many of the blues guitar greats were poor black men from the deep south and each of them had to develop their own unique style and musicality.  The pain in their songwriting was palpable, and they had only each other to learn from. Those were competitive times, with relatively few black musicians acquired a much coveted recording contract. Even fewer owned a decent guitar. There was little money available to these artists, including those at the top of the food chain. What they had was a love of playing guitar melded with a strong sense of wanderlust. Various forms of blues music evolved ranging from the Deep South’s Delta blues to Appalachian blues, to Chicago blues, and some of these bluesmen drifted to LA, where everything seems to happen in the music world. There was even what became a pilgrimage-based studio in Muscle Shoals, Alabama, which recorded all sorts of artists from Etta James, Aretha Franklin, Buddy Holly, and, as time went quickly by, Southern Rock bands like the Allman Brothers and Lynard Skyward, to trendsetters from across the pond, the Rolling Stones and singer-songwriters like Bob Dylan and Joni Mitchell. In this crucible where greatness fused with musical direction, many stars were cultivated, people who would go on to become music icons. Even the session musicians who worked for the studio became well known in their time.

It was a time of predominantly healthy competition, before the big named record producers got a rope around this hopeful few to launch the next big names in music, which was quickly evolving from blues to rock n’roll and the folk craze of the 1960’s. The music industry was evolving at an unprecedented pace and agents and managers were fast becoming an important aspect of the business. Unfortunately, for the musicians themselves, they were struggling to understand things like contracts and royalties while at the same time attempting to navigate this “brave New World” where virtually everything was caught in the throes of constant change.

As a guitarist in some of the big-named bands of the time, you were being pulled in different directions, the most complicated of which was how to build your name as an individual with a very important role to play in the overall context of a band. How to be successful as a guitarist while playing a sort of side role, or role as a “sideman” to the “frontman” (usually the singer). Every guitarist had to wrestle with how to keep everyone happy, including themselves. Each had to figure things out for themselves and it could be a tricky road, fraught with crossroads that might lead to nowhere. I can’t imagine being a twenty-two year old musician trying to navigate such complicated and potentially hazardous waters.

Chuck Berry, Albert Collins, Les Paul, and Jimi Hendrix
(Public Domain)

Early on, many incredible artists chose to take on opportunities as session guitarists. For a period, even famed guitarists like Don Felder, Duane Allman, and Jimmy Page took regular paying jobs to make ends meet. Fortunately for us, some of the best answered the call to arms and went on to join some of the greatest bands of all-time. Today, rather than take the likely long road to success, numerous guitarists choose to report to their day jobs at the studio. For those with families to feed, this is a viable option in terms of getting paid for being a musician and it is from this perspective that throughout guitar-god history, there have been many session guitarists who are just as talented, if not moreso, than their hard rocking counterparts. What you should understand about being a session guitarist is that these guys (and gals) need to have the ability to morph their chops to accommodate multiple musical genres, and they need to do it at the drop of the hat, day in and day out. But, without the associated fame, they seldom become household names or make capricious lists of the “Greatest Guitarists of all Time”. While this is a shame, it is the way things work in the business of making music.

In my mind, the first guitarist to come along armed only with the early blues artists to learn from was Chuck Berry. It is only after his moment in the sun that others like Keith Richards would come onto the scene. Richards has stated many times that his greatest guitar heroes were among the blues artists of the 30’s, 40’s, and 50’s and that early rock n’ roll artist Chuck Berry was his biggest influence. There are several videos on YouTube where you can see them collaborating or simply performing an impromptu jam session. I think it suffices to say that Chuck Berry’s influence was as great as his success. I would be curious to know if the fresh crop of up and coming guitarists today tap into Chuck Berry’s playing, style, and performing capabilities that made teenage girls everywhere scream with delight. Many would follow, but he was the first.

Certainly the brightest star to emerge into the limelight of Chuck Berry was Jimi Hendrix. Clapton, Page, and Beck would come just a bit later and all three are on record stating that Jimi Hendrix was among their greatest influences. Since Hendrix’s tragic death came at what was only the beginning of his prime, we will never know just how far his gift would have taken him. But virtually every guitar great credits him with being the valedictorian of his class.

There are simply too many “Guitar Gods” to list and that’s not the objective of this feature. What is, is the problem with comparing them. Perhaps there are lists of great artists of all flavors but I haven’t seen them. The analogy is that comparing history’s best writers, painters, sculptors, and the like would be impossible; that is, to the extent that these comparisons would be viable. It can be argued that great musicians are just as gifted as artists of any kind. How could we possibly compare Bach to Mozart, or Mozart to any of history’s virtuoso composers. What about Van Goh to Monet? There are centuries to sift through. 

There are also the performing aspects of being a guitar god. There’s an athletic component to quickly moving around on a stage while wielding the guitar like it’s some sort of specialized martial arts weapon. Granted, being extremely athletic isn’t a prerequisite to being a great guitarist. For, whatever reason, guitarists like BB King and Jeff Healey have been relegated to seated performing for decades, Still, they are among the most gifted musicians that come to mind. I think you get my point. For the most part, being a guitarist is being a performance artist, at least inasmuch as being the lead guitarist in a rock band. Chronicling through time and taking a good look as to whom we vote for on any of these guitar-great lists can be like witnessing high-level circus acts, where an incredible amount of work goes into creating fluid, graceful movement. If these performances are set to some really powerful music, which suits the type of performance, all the better. It is a thrill to go to a Cirque de Soleil show and watch such performers in action. I think it’s equally as thrilling if, like me, you’ve had the opportunity to go to a Who or Led Zeppelin concert and watch Pete Townsend leap from atop his twin Marshall stacks or bear witness to Jimmy Page setting the fingerboard ablaze while flying up and down the neck of his Les Paul. It also takes more than a little hand-eye coordination to elevate one’s self to being among the best.  On top of that, there are the thousands of hours of practicing the craft and making difficult choices in how to spend one’s time. This is what I think of when the word “sacrifice” is put on the table. Heck, I get excited watching the antics of Joe Walsh moving around on stage while making some of the best “guitar faces” known to man.

Among the pitfalls in comparing guitarists who have achieved demigod status is the plethora of differing musical genres they represent. Though closely related, playing blues is quite different than playing jazz and metal is worlds apart from country. So just how is it that some guitarists are comfortable joining a great player (from a different genre) who’s going to be playing well within their comfort zone while the invited guitarist has an altogether different background? It’s because the invited guitarist is so good that they can play across multiple genres with equal aplomb. Think about how intimidating accepting such an invitation would be to a mere mortal guitarist. I also find it intriguing that this sort of thing is reminiscent of one gunslinger standing out in the street in a carefully chosen spot and “calling out” another infamous shootist from within the relative safety of a crowded saloon. There has to be some serious level of competition felt by each of the gunmen and some giant egos hidden behind their cold, black eyes. Yet, far more often than not, the egos in a guitar-based “calling out” seem to be left at the door while both guitarists go at it with equal looks of concentration and sheer joy for those few precious moments or an entire set, or more. I love this about musicianship!

One of my criteria for someone to be referred to as a guitar god is that they can play across multiple musical genres without missing a beat, as discussed in the above paragraph. Another of my criteria is that in order for someone to consider themselves as among the best (a truly complete player) they should be able to play both guitar modalities, electric and acoustic, equally well. I think you’ll find that many of your guitar favorites can do this, as they long ago realized the value in playing both, each form lending prowess to the other. But I also think you’ll find just as many guitarists who find their way to making some list without bearing that medal of honor. I have played both electrically and acoustically since I began my guitar journey, and I can offer testimony as to how much more difficult (but rewarding) it is. Not one of my guitar heroes plays one form to the exclusion of the other.

(Public Domain)

Another key component that I have a ton of respect for is those guitarists who add slide guitar to their arsenal of skills. For those of you who have tried (as have I) to learn slide, you well know how difficult it is. I would equate it to learning an entirely different instrument. Guys (and gals) like Duane Allman, Dickey Betts, Derek Trucks, Warren Haynes, Bonnie Raitt, and Joe Walsh are tremendously gifted. If they’ve got this form of playing under their belts, I tend to view them in a brighter light.

I’ve mentioned but a few guitarists who have rightly been bestowed the guitar god title. These are players who came off the top of my head. I used no list in coming up with names, though I am sure I’ve missed a few that I would have liked to include. Vince Gill has already popped into my head. The guy is certainly good enough to make anyone’s list, from his masterful picking skills and overall musicality to his gilded tenor voice. The latter brings to mind another criteria that raises the bar. Singing and playing simultaneously is extremely difficult, particularly at the level that Vince is able to do it. It is very much like playing two instruments at the same time and finding more and more novel ways to weave the two together.

Last, you may not recognize one of the guitarists in the final four photos, but, to me, his trademark skull cap and wry smile are dead giveaways. His name is Greg Koch. He was classically trained and I believe holds a master’s degree in jazz from one of the finer music schools in the Midwest. He is, perhaps, best known as test pilot for Wildwood Guitars in Louisville, Colorado. There are literally hundreds of videos showing he and his chops while playing the latest in high-end guitars from Gibson and Fender. His prowess on the fingerboard is unmistakable, as he makes run after run showcasing the tonal spectrum of each guitar. He does this with humor and humility, seamlessly flying up and down the neck covering a half-dozen genres at alarming speed and somehow making them sound like they belong together. On a list of the most underrated guitarists, I would place him in the number one slot. Do yourself a favor and jump on YouTube to search Wildwood Guitars or Greg Koch, and, after seeing him in action, I am certain you’ll agree.

I hope that I’ve done a decent job of getting my point across such that the next time you peruse a list compiled by some music publication, you’ll do so with an open mind toward the thousands of guitarists everywhere, grinding it out one small venue at a time all the while dreaming of the day when they’re named. Or, dive into the world of those session guitarists I spoke of. It is as likely as not that they already have the chops to make it. Let’s hope that the next, latest list is based more on merit than on popularity.